Social Work Values in Supervision Series: Value 1, Service


The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics is a document that every Social Work student, teacher, and professional should be familiar with. Within this document lay the espoused values of the Social Work profession. These values often conjure rich discussion in Social Work courses and are among the core topics found in continuing education courses, but they are not frequent conversation items when it comes to supervision. The articles in this six-part series explore each of these values in the context of Supervision and how they can be applied and modeled by the Supervisor. The values covered in this series will be: Service, Social Justice, Dignity and Worth of a Person, Importance of Human Relationships, Integrity, and Competence in this order.

It is important to note that accepting the responsibility of supervising Social Workers is similar to taking on the responsibility of an additional client, especially if the supervision is provided as a paid service. Therefore, when the word “client” is encountered in the Social Work values, please understand this to also mean “supervisee” for the purpose of these articles. That being said, every value and consideration our profession extends to clients seeking the services of our profession should also be extended to those seeking supervision.

Value: Service

Ethical Principle: “A Social Workers' primary goal is to help people in need and address social problems. Social workers elevate service to others above self-interest. Social workers draw on their knowledge, values, and skills to help people in need and to address social problems (NASW).”

When providing Supervision to Social Workers it is essential that supervisors remember that a colleague seeking supervision is first, a person who has identified that they have a need. Secondly, elevating the profession of Social Work by helping as many colleagues reach their professional goals helps resolve the issue, or potential issue, of there not being enough qualified social workers to address the many needs of society. Therefore, providing supervision to fellow Social Work colleagues can be seen as a form of service, not just to the supervisee, but also to the profession, and society at large.

Application in Supervision:
Supervisors exhibit service by bolstering and supporting other Social Workers who are on the front lines. Supervisors can do this by having a strong component of coaching and mentorship as part of their supervisory “tool kit.” In addition to serving the supervisee in a mentorship capacity, the Supervisor can also lead by example by modeling ongoing professional education, engagement, and volunteering as able for causes they are passionate about. Lastly, supervisees can continue to encourage and challenge the supervisee to look for ways to serve others such as volunteer opportunities that will provide a level of professional and personal enrichment.

There are many facets of the value of Service as it pertains to supervision. These facets include the service supervisors provide to fellow Social Workers (Supervisees), the profession, and society as a whole. Service to supervisees includes providing mentorship and coaching to improve their professional development. Supervisors should also take care to model what service looks like to their supervisees by continuing to grow in their own career and serving society at large.

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Resources
National Association of Social Workers (1996). The Code of Ethics for the National Association of Social Workers.

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