The Cost of Social Work Supervision: What is Reasonable?


Establishing a fair and reasonable rate for Social Work supervision is a hot-button topic among Social Work professionals. When determining remuneration for their services supervisory Social Workers walk a fine line between under valuing their expertise and over charging for their services. As a supervisory Social Work professional, myself, I feel it’s important to address this subject. One reason why this topic is so important to me is because years ago, when I was seeking clinical supervision, I met with several clinical level Social Workers who wanted to charge a rate that would have meant I had to choose between groceries and Supervision for that week. This experience left a lasting impression on me and has affected the way I now charge for Supervision services.

There are the two sides of the “what to charge” argument: the side of the Supervisory Social Workers who themselves spent a good deal of time and money earning their credentials, and who will spend a considerable amount of time working with a supervisee to help them reach their career goals. And then there is also the side of the Social Worker seeking Supervision who aspires to a higher level of career achievement, but whose current earnings fall far below those of the clinically credentialed Social Worker who will Supervise them.

Many supervisory Social Workers default to the argument that other professionals with fewer years of schooling and training command hefty remuneration for their services, and that people seeking those services are willing to pay for them. For example, the law requires massage therapists to obtain a licensure from their state board, which in turn enables them to charge between $60 and $100 per service, depending on the market rate. Nevertheless, massage services are provided by professionals with a good deal less education than that of the average Social Worker, who holds at minimum a four-year degree and more likely a masters degree. Herein lies the crux of the debate within the Social Work profession: Should not licensed, experienced Social Workers, with a four-year Baccalaureate degree plus a two-year Masters degree be remunerated at a higher rate than professionals with far less education? When examined from this perspective then, it’s easy to understand how, when it comes to providing Supervision for clinical advancement in our profession, there appears to be a growing divide about how much that service should cost. Fortunately for some Social Workers, they receive clinical supervision service in the workplace free of charge, or as a perk of the job. However, others are not so fortunate, and for those who must pay for supervision the cost can seem astronomical, especially since these professionals are likely just starting out in their careers and make nowhere near the amount that a seasoned Social Worker with clinical credentials usually makes.

When researching for this article, a simple Google search made it easy to see just how divided the profession is on the cost of Supervision. To illustrate, one hotly debated blog post written by a clinically licensed counselor (LPC) advertised a supervision rate to be the same rate this professional charges for an hour of clinical counseling. The responses to this article were interesting with readers of the blog quickly firing back that those were not rates including any insurance discounts, coverages, or sliding fee scales based on financial need (Suttle, T., 2018).

While it’s true that as busy professionals, many Social Workers might be reluctant to “give away” their time, when contemplating whether to take on the responsibility of Social Work Supervision, it’s important to also examine one’s motivation for doing so.  Whether providing supervision to Social Workers is a passion, or simply part of a business plan, one should also consider what price supervisees will be willing and able to pay. Consider the following example: Let’s say a driver pulls off at an exit and there are two gas stations across the street from each other. One gas station has listed their gas price per gallon at $2.47 and the other has listed their gas price per gallon at $3.07. Which gas station are most people likely to use? Now we can of course mince this example and say maybe certain individuals have points at the gas station with the higher price, or that the bathrooms at the high-priced establishment are usually cleaner, but let’s not nitpick it that much. For the most part people will opt to get their gas at the station charging $2.47. It’s simple economics. So Social Work professionals will want to consider how much they are willing to charge for Supervisory services, otherwise they run the risk of pricing themselves out of the market.


One way to avoid over or undercharging for supervisory services is to attempt to take an informal market survey, much like the counseling professional discussed above; however, using their clinical billable rate may have been the wrong market to survey, given that a clinical counseling hour and an hour of supervision are not the same service. Some suggestions for how one might go about taking an informal market survey are: One, asking fellow colleagues who provide supervision what they are charging. Two, asking non-clinically licensed Social Workers what they are willing to pay, or what they are currently paying for supervision. And three, reaching out to one’s local NASW branch to see if they have any benchmarks on what the going rate for Supervision hours are in that area. In the end, leveraging such resources will certainly make it easier to reach an informed decision about what to charge for Supervision hours, not only in determining how much one’s professional time is worth, but also in deciding how many Social Workers one is willing to supervise.  An additional benefit of extensively researching before deciding upon a rate to charge is that it provides a rationale to explain the rate if one is asked.

While relevant and necessary, the previous considerations may not be the most important when determining a price for Supervision services. Perhaps providing Supervision is not solely about making money. Perhaps providing Supervision is about providing a service to our profession which will in turn help to ensure that we have a population of Social Workers who are well educated, well credentialed, and practicing to their highest ability. This would require a paradigm shift in how our profession views the service of supervision. True the argument can still be made that being clinically licensed is not a requirement of the job therefore Social Workers seeking such a credential should expect to pay handsomely...  It could also be argued that if money is a Supervisors only reason for offering the service is that the most well-intentioned reason for doing it? Remember that even though the Social Workers we offer Supervision to are not clinically licensed, they are still our colleagues and coworkers.  If money is the most compelling reason for providing supervision hours to a fellow Social Worker, and that necessitates charging astronomical rates that some might describe as price gouging, might that motivation have crossed the boundaries of our profession’s espoused values? Remember our profession values Service, Human Relationships, Integrity, and the Dignity and Worth of each person. Those values do not just encompass our clients, but should also be extended to our colleagues and coworkers. To put it another way, if we hold an amount of money over the heads of our colleagues and ransom a credential that will elevate their practice and their careers does that make us any better than the oppressive individuals against whom we, as Social Workers, profess to rally?

To be clear, I’m not arguing that we should not be paid: instead, what I propose is that those of us who make the decision to provide clinical supervision for aspiring Social Work practitioners ask ourselves: What is a reasonable rate of remuneration for helping our colleagues to become the best professionals they can be? What is a reasonable fee to charge for helping our profession continue to elevate itself? While the purpose of this article is not to suggest a “sanctionable” dollar amount, it’s neither reasonable nor acceptable to price gouge our colleagues. At the same time neither is it fair for others to expect us not to be fairly compensated for our time and expertise. It is my hope that it will start a dialog about what our time, credentials, and experience are worth when mentoring colleagues aspiring to advance their clinical skills and professionalism. 

We'd love to know what your thoughts are on the compensation rates for Social Work supervision, so leave us a comment below.

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References
Suttle, T. (Retrieved 8/4/2018), Clinical Supervision and ‘Money Gouging.’ [Blog Post]. http://tamarasuttle.com/clinical-supervision-and-money-gouging/

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